CONSTIPATION IN OLDER ADULTS
Constipation is a common issue among older adults, affecting up to 50% of individuals over 65.
Factors Contributing to Constipation in Older Adults:
_ Changes in diet (low fiber, high processed foods)
_ Medications (painkillers, antidepressants, antihistamines)
_ Hormonal changes (decreased motilin, a gut hormone)
_ Aging gut (reduced muscle tone, slower motility)
_ Underlying medical conditions (diabetes, Parkinson's, hypothyroidism)
_ Polypharmacy (taking multiple medications)
_ Cognitive impairment (forgetting to take medications or fluids)
Symptoms of Constipation in Older Adults May Include:
* Infrequent bowel movements
* Hard or lumpy stools
* Straining during bowel movements
* Feeling of incomplete evacuation
* Abdominal pain or discomfort
* Bloating or gas
* Nausea or vomiting
Managing Constipation in Older Adults Involves:
- Dietary changes (increasing fiber, fluids)
- Regular exercise
- Medication review (adjusting or stopping constipating medications)
- Bowel habits (establishing a regular bowel routine)
- Laxatives or stool softeners (if necessary)
- Addressing underlying medical conditions