TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION

TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION 

1. VACCINATION (BCG Vaccine)

Recommended for: High-risk groups, especially children.

2. EARLY DETECTION AND TREATMENT 

Screening tests: Tuberculin skin test (TST), Interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs).

Chest X-rays for symptomatic individuals.

3. INFECTION CONTROL MEASURES 

Wear masks in public places.

Use respirators in healthcare settings.

Ensure good ventilation.

4. PREVENTIVE THERAPY

For: Latent TB, close contacts, HIV-infected individuals.

5. HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 

Healthy diet.

Regular exercise.

Avoid smoking and alcohol.

6. EDUCATION AND AWARENESS 

Public awareness campaigns.

Health education for high-risk groups.

Contact tracing and active case finding.